![]() ![]() Calicos possess an additional gene change that results in a white color with the black and orange. Tortoiseshell and calico cats have active color genes in both orange and black. During genetic development, one gene on each chromosome is inactivated, but the process is random. Since females have XX chromosomes, they have two possible coat color genes. Male cats possess XY chromosomes, so they only have one X controlling their coat color. ![]() Coat color is controlled by genes on the X chromosome, one for orange fur and one for black. Female cats, like female humans, carry a XX chromosome. Tortoiseshell and calico cats are almost universally female because the gene that produces the coat color is sex linked. This assumption tends to be based on observations rather than verifiable facts, but it exists nonetheless, to the point that several studies have confirmed its existence. While we wait for researchers to explore any possible genetic causes of the tortoiseshell cat’s unique personality, there is one possible option to consider.įemale cats are widely considered more independent and less affectionate than male kitties. Photo Credit: Light Hound Pictures, Shutterstock What Causes Tortitude? However, the results of this study, along with observations from those with a lot of experience handling cats, suggest that “tortitude” is probably real to a certain extent. No research has yet proven an actual genetic link between tortoiseshell coat color and personality. One to ponder is whether the owners’ interpretations of their pets’ behavior were inadvertently influenced by the general reputation of tortoiseshell cats. ![]() Obviously, this study was based only on owner observations of a limited pool of cats, so it does come with continued questions. Gray-and-white and black-and-white cats were also slightly more likely to behave this way. Specifically, the study found that these kitties were more likely to swat, hiss, chase, scratch, or bite during interactions with humans. The results of the survey support the idea that torties and similarly-colored calico cats do display challenging and aggressive behaviors more often than many other cat colors. The study was based on the results of a survey of over 1,200 cat owners who weren’t told what the research was for but were asked to answer questions about their cat’s interactions with humans and describe their personalities. In 2016, researchers at the University of California-Davis vet school published a study about cat coat color and personality. We all know what they say about assumptions, so before we judge a whole coat color of a cat, let’s find out if there’s any evidence to support the general feelings about torties. They love the quirks, tolerate the sass, and soak up the affection when their torties do decide to hand it out. While that may sound unpleasant, tortie cats and their unique personalities have plenty of fans among kitty owners. Tortie owners often expect to deal with a certain amount of unwanted behavior, like swatting, scratching, and even nipping. They are often sassy, energetic, and talkative kitties. Veterinary professionals, who interact with countless different cats over their careers, tend to approach dealing with torties a bit more cautiously because of their often unpredictable responses.Ĭats with “tortitude” may be more independent, like to keep to themselves, and display a fiery personality when they do interact with people. Torties are sometimes called “the divas of the cat world” because they typically like things done their way and have a quick temper when crossed. They may be affectionate one minute and hissing the next. Many are high-strung and dislike sharing their homes with other pets. Tortoiseshell cats in particular often seem to display these types of personality traits. Cats as a whole are often considered independent, unpredictable, and less affectionate than dogs, though research disputes this theory. ![]()
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![]() React App You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. The unique battle royale game reveals a lot of tactics by crafting and building covers around you 100 destructible environment, every building can be destroyed or dismantled Rocket Rocket Royale has no parachutes or shrinking dead zones, but you can use portals to navigate your way around the island instead. ![]() **Start playing and winning with ParlayPlay today!** Rocket League Mobile (Android & iOS) version is also coming Our Rocket League Codes Wiki 2022 features an updated and complete list of new working codes. Currently, it’s available on PC, PS4, XBOX, and Nintendo Switch. Make your first deposit and get a 100% match up to $100. Rocket League is a popular vehicular soccer video game, developed by Psyonix. Create an account and enter promo code **STOKASTIC**.ģ. 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The app is compatible with various devices, ensuring flexibility in viewing options. The free Spectrum TV App further enhances the streaming experience, allowing users to watch live TV, access on-demand titles, and enjoy parental controls for added security. ![]() Spectrum TV Essentials supports a wide range of devices, including Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Roku, and more. Business owners can enjoy discounts up to $45 per month by combining Spectrum TV Essentials with Spectrum Business Internet and Business Voice services. Residential subscribers can save up to $20 per month by bundling Spectrum TV Essentials with an eligible Spectrum Internet plan and home phone service. To sweeten the deal, Spectrum TV service offers enticing bundle deals for both residential and business customers. More than 65 HD TV Channels.On-Demand 80000 Channels Option. Additionally, the introduction of Cloud DVR allows users to record up to 50 shows for a small fee of $4.99 per month. Spectrum deals can be enhanced by adding premium channels such as Cinemax, HBO, Showtime, and more, at an extra cost. ![]() The Spectrum TV Essentials package not only offers 65+ HD channels but also provides access to over 85,000 on-demand titles, ensuring a wealth of entertainment options for subscribers. On the flip side, the service is exclusively available to existing Spectrum Internet customers, and the $24.99/month price is valid for the first 12 months when bundled with a Spectrum Internet plan. Pros of Spectrum TV Essentials include its budget-friendly pricing, 65+ channels in HD quality, extensive on-demand options, and the flexibility to stream without a cable box. Subscribers can customize their lineup by opting for premium channels at an additional cost, enhancing their viewing experience. Notable channels include AMC, BBC America, Food Network, MTV, Nickelodeon, and many more. The Spectrum TV Essentials channels list boasts 72 cable TV channels, ranging from general entertainment and movies to lifestyle, music, and education. The service allows users to break free from traditional cable boxes, offering a seamless streaming experience without the need for additional hardware. Priced affordably at $24.99 per month, the package includes 65+ HD channels covering entertainment, news, lifestyle, and children’s networks. Spectrum TV Essentials is a live TV-streaming plan tailored exclusively for existing Spectrum Internet and Spectrum Business Internet customers. ![]() ![]() ![]() Since the accounts payable turnover ratio indicates how quickly a company pays off its vendors, it is used by supplies and creditors to help decide whether or not to grant credit to a business. To find the average accounts payable, simply add the beginning and ending accounts payable together and divide by two. The ending balance might be representative of the total year, so an average is used. The average payables is used because accounts payable can vary throughout the year. ![]() Most companies will have a record of supplier purchases, so this calculation may not need to be made. Instead, total purchases will have to be calculated by adding the ending inventory to the cost of goods sold and subtracting the beginning inventory. The total purchases number is usually not readily available on any general purpose financial statement. The accounts payable turnover formula is calculated by dividing the total purchases by the average accounts payable for the year. Vendors want to make sure they will be paid on time, so they often analyze the company’s payable turnover ratio. For instance, car dealerships and music stores often pay for their inventory with floor plan financing from their vendors. Vendors also use this ratio when they consider establishing a new line of credit or floor plan for a new customer. ![]() Companies that can pay off supplies frequently throughout the year indicate to creditor that they will be able to make regular interest and principle payments as well. This ratio helps creditors analyze the liquidity of a company by gauging how easily a company can pay off its current suppliers and vendors. In other words, the accounts payable turnover ratio is how many times a company can pay off its average accounts payable balance during the course of a year. The accounts payable turnover ratio is a liquidity ratio that shows a company’s ability to pay off its accounts payable by comparing net credit purchases to the average accounts payable during a period. ![]() ![]() Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock retains the basic gameplay from previous games in the Guitar Hero series, in which the player uses a guitar-shaped controller to simulate the playing of lead, bass, and rhythm guitar parts in rock songs by playing in time to scrolling notes on-screen. Aspyr published the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X versions of the game, releasing them later in 2007. The game was released worldwide for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii and Xbox 360 in October 2007, with Budcat Creations assisting Neversoft on developing the PlayStation 2 port and Vicarious Visions solely developing on the Wii port respectively. It is the first game in the series to be developed by Neversoft after Activision's acquisition of RedOctane and MTV Games' purchase of Harmonix, the previous development studio for the series. It is the third main installment in the Guitar Hero series, following Guitar Hero II. Last modified July 16, 2023.Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock (initially referred to as Guitar Hero 3) is a music rhythm video game developed by Neversoft and published by Activision. If your contribution is approved, you will earn points and be credited as a contributor.Īdditional contributors: Starbuck the Third, FatherJack. X360A's achievement guide for Guitar Hero: Metallica.Īre you familiar with this game? Help document and preserve this entry in video game history! Metallica songs of the Death Magnetic album bought for previous versions are incorporated into the game.
![]() ![]() And surely, when it comes to drawing the blueprint of your house or designing your own apartment floor, certainly the internet doesn’t disappoint. There is also a free plan for single users and a plan for teams at $30/user/month.It’s 2019, and today, the internet acts as the gateway to a myriad of different tools and websites. Pricing : It has various plans ranging from $24/year to $120/year. It is affordable, and there is excellent technical and customer service support.It has a vast library with great furniture you can add to your floor plan.The tool is flexible, intuitive, and easy to use.Automatically calculate the total area and more.Insert brand logo on your designs for a professional touch.Save your favorite furniture, materials, and colors for future projects.Get interactive eye-level and bird’s-eye-level walkthroughs of the designs.Get 360-degree, dynamic, and interactive views of your interiors.Render low-resolution and high-resolution 3D snapshots of your interiors.All you have to do is upload a blueprint or a sketch, and the team will create and deliver your floor plan within a short turnaround time. You can also order floor plans from RoomSketcher. RoomSketcher has an easy-to-use app with which you can create professional plans and designs on the go. It comes with features that allow you to design floor plans and create 3D visualizations for your real estate or interior design projects. RoomSketcher is a great tool for creating practical floor plans and home designs. An in-built library of templates would help you save time and effort.You can export files from the online version to the desktop version without any hassle. ![]() Integrations with MS-Office and other Google suites promote an easy workflow.It has a variety of tools to create windows, doors, walls, and walkthrough spaces.The enterprise diagramming software is easy and powerful.It also works well with MS Office and Google Apps. SmartDraw is compatible with project management software such as Jira. The programming engine helps to build and draw floor plans with ease.įeatures such as color schemes, auto-spacing, and alignment would help you to get the expert finish. The software can be used to create precise drawings that meet the engineering standards. It has a library of ready-to-use symbols and templates. SmartDraw has both a free and paid version and it works well on Windows 7 and 10, Mac and Vista. It is a powerful tool that helps you draw impressive business-related charts. It is useful for creating models for 3D printing.Many shortcuts and tool functions ensure convenience during the drawing process.It is a starter-friendly modeling program.This is an easy-to-use 3D modeling software.The tool produces good 3D floor plan drawings.It is a tool used in engineering, architecture, interior design, construction, and films. The tool is available in 10+ languages including English. The 3D object-warehouse helps professionals and beginners to develop quick floor plans. ![]() The light rendering feature allows users to develop models with a photorealistic feel. You can import all reference photos or documents to shade a complete picture of a place. It benefits all the industries that have to do with drawing and modeling. It gives users a feel of drawing using a pen and paper. This is one of the best floor plan software that you can consider trying out. Pricing: Free for primary and secondary students.
![]() ![]() ![]() Pros: Excellent ability to customize designsĬons: Have to pay for the coolest images in the app 4. Another perk with Canva is that users have the option to upload their own photos or purchase premium stock images directly through Canva. Users can download their designs in various formats as well, from PDFs to JPGs to PNGs. Canva Collage Templatesįeatures: The most appealing feature of this app is being able to find the perfect collage format quickly and easily since they are categorized by theme. Pros: Can create web stories and animated video for freeĬons: Mostly limited to designs used on social media 3. Plus, your projects automatically sync across the web and the iOS app (Android compatibility coming soon). Use professionally designed fonts and themes to create graphics, web pages and video stories. Adobe Sparkįeatures: No need to be intimidated by the Adobe name! This app is easier to pick up compared to other Adobe applications and makes your collages easily shareable via social media and email. Ribbet will also save your editing history, so no need to worry about losing your progress on your collage! Android compatibility coming soon.Ĭons: Free version has ads and includes only very basic features 2. This is especially useful if you’re collecting images over time, like baby photos to show your child’s first year. For added convenience, store uploaded photos to the cloud in order to edit your collage for multiple locations on different devices. Touch up any flaws in your photos as well. Crop, resize and rotate your photos-don’t forget to add fun text and stickers for a personalized touch. Price: Free (Basic), $4.95/month (Premium)įeatures: With hundreds of unique layouts, users can make a collage for every occasion. You won’t want to wait to share your collage creations with friends and family on Facebook or create a family holiday card to send to your loved ones. Almost all of these fantastic apps are available for both iOS and Android, so there are plenty of options no matter what device you’re using.īefore showing off your collage-making skills, gather the perfect photos from your last photography project. We’ve put together a list of 12 photo collage apps compatible for photographers and photo enthusiasts at every level of expertise, plus 3 collage apps you can use exclusively on your desktop. ![]() ![]() Lakeview Meadows, supra, 27 Cal.App.4th 593, 598 Bright v. The SMA prohibits a subdivider from selling, leasing or financing parcels of property without first obtaining approval by the local agency (the City) of the appropriate map and otherwise complying with the SMA. A local agency approves a tentative and final map or a parcel map only after extensive review of the proposed subdivision and consideration of such matters as the property’s suitability for development, the adequacy of roads, sewer, drainage, and other services, the preservation of agricultural lands and sensitive natural resources, and dedication issues. Such conditions typically cover streets, public access rights, drainage, public utility easements, and parks, among other improvements. The SMA sets forth procedures by which cities and counties may impose a variety of specific conditions when approving subdivision maps. Code §66426) and a parcel map is required for subdivisions involving four or fewer parcels (Gov. ![]() Generally speaking, a tentative map and final map are required for subdivisions involving five or more parcels (Gov. land” for purposes of triggering the SMA’s requirements. The SMA applies to “subdivisions.” Government Code §66424 describes when a “subdivision” is created with respect to a “unit or units of. Through local review and approval of all proposed subdivisions, the SMA aims to “control the design of subdivisions for the benefit of adjacent landowners, prospective purchasers and the public in general.” Gardner, supra, 29 Cal.4th 990, 997-998. To that end, legislative bodies of local agencies (i.e., the Board of Supervisors) are required to promulgate ordinances on the subject. To implement the above-described purposes, the SMA vests local governments with the authority to regulate and control the design and improvement of land subdivisions in California. The main purposes of the SMA are to encourage and facilitate orderly community development, coordinate planning with the community pattern established by local authorities, and to assure proper improvements are made. County of Santa Clara (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 593, 598 and Government Code §66410 et seq. The SMA is the primary regulatory control governing the subdivision of real property in California. The issue required a basic understanding of the history and purpose of the Subdivision Map Act (“SMA”). The case was novel because there are no published cases that authorize a “parking easement” of this nature and because the easement arose as a result of a planning condition imposed by the City of San Francisco in granting a parcel map waiver under the Subdivision Map Act. The facts of the case were complicated but in short, my clients argued that the condition was valid, and in effect granted them a “parking easement over” over defendant’s commercial property, and the other side was trying to defeat the condition. The City of San Francisco public works department had imposed a condition (adjacent parking) in 1978 in connection with the approval of the subdivision of the plaintiff and defendant's property, and the issue was whether the condition was valid, decades later and given the changed circumstances of the property and present-day zoning requirements. Recently I represented owners of San Francisco commercial property, who were arguing in support of a very novel easement claim over the adjacent property. ![]() ![]() ![]() Select the level at which the paragraph appears in Outline view. Select Justified to align text both left and right, adding space between words ( + J). Select Right to align text to the right with a ragged left edge ( + R). Select Centered to center text with a ragged left and right edge ( + E). Select Left to align text to the left with a ragged right edge (or use the keyboard shortcut, + L). At the bottom of the dialog box, the Preview box shows you how the options look before you apply them. If you want to save the settings you chose as your default, select Set as Default.Ĭhoose from these options in the Paragraph dialog box. For example, setting line spacing to 1.15 will increase the space by 15 percent, and setting line spacing to 3 increases the space by 300 percent (triple spacing).Ĭhoose Don’t add space between paragraphs when you don’t want extra space between paragraphs. For example, if the text is in 10-point font, you can specify 12 points as the line spacing.Ĭhoose Multiple > At to set line spacing as a multiple expressed in numbers greater than 1. To quickly double space your entire document, see Double space lines in a document.Ĭhoose At least > At to set the minimum amount of spacing needed to fit the largest font or graphic on the line.Ĭhoose Exactly > At to set fixed line spacing, expressed in points. To quickly single space your entire document, see Single space lines in a document.Ĭhoose 1.5 lines to space text one-and-one-half times that of single spacing.Ĭhoose Double to double-space text. This is for book style printing.Īdjusts the amount of space before a paragraph.Īdjusts the amount of space after a paragraph.Ĭhoose Single to single-space text. When you choose this, Left and Right become Inside and Outside. ![]() To quickly create a hanging indent using the ruler, see Create a hanging indent. ![]() To quickly create a first line indent using the ruler, see Create a first line indent.Ĭhoose Hanging > By to create a hanging indent. Indents the paragraph on the right by the amount you choose.Ĭhoose First line > By to indent the first line of a paragraph. Indents the paragraph on the left by the amount you choose. See Collapse or expand parts of a document to learn more. The level at which the paragraph appears in Outline view.Ĭhoose Collapsed by default if you want the document to open with headings collapsed by default. At the bottom of the dialog box, you can see a Preview of how the options will look before you apply them.Ĭhoose Left to align text to the left with a ragged right edge (or use the keyboard shortcut, Ctrl+L).Ĭhoose Center to center text with a ragged left and right edge (Ctrl+E).Ĭhoose Right to align text to the right with a ragged left edge (Ctrl+R).Ĭhoose Justify to align text both left and right, adding space between words (Ctrl+J). There are general, indentation, and spacing options available in the Paragraph dialog box options. ![]() ![]() ![]() The orbit with n = 1 is the lowest lying and most tightly bound. The orbits are labeled by an integer, the quantum number n. Directions: complete each of the following models using what you know about. Bohr’s model is incomplete, but it nonetheless is helpful in understanding why some atoms are very reactive and others are less so. In his final years, he devoted himself to the peaceful application of atomic physics and to resolving political problems arising from the development of atomic weapons.Īs n decreases, the energy holding the electron and the nucleus together becomes increasingly negative, the radius of the orbit shrinks and more energy is needed to ionize the atom. In the Bohr model of the atom, electrons travel in defined circular orbits around the nucleus. In 1943, Niels Bohr described the atom as a planetary system with electrons orbiting around the nucleus. MakerBot speaks to the ancestry of this model on Thingiverse. Bohrs key idea in his model of the atom is that electrons occupy definite orbitals that require the electron to have a specific amount of energy. Thus the model simply throws out classical electromagnetic theory. When an electron is in an 'allowed' orbit it does not radiate. The model asserts that: The planetary model is correct. Thomson's plum pudding model, and then to Rutherford's nuclear atom theory. Then in 1913 Bohr, by accident, stumbled across Balmers numerology for the hydrogen spectrum, and in a flash came up with a workable model of the atom. (b) The energy of the orbit becomes increasingly less negative with increasing n.ĭuring the Nazi occupation of Denmark in World War II, Bohr escaped to the United States, where he became associated with the Atomic Energy Project. Now you can use a Customizer on Thingiverse to 3D print Bohr Models of every element Check out Customizable Atom Deluxe by romanhegglin. Bohr's Model of the Atom By 1913, the concept of the atom had evolved from Dalton's indivisible spheres idea, to J. \): The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom (a) The distance of the orbit from the nucleus increases with increasing n. The Bohr Model is a simplified model of the atom that shows the number of electrons in each electron shell of an atom. ![]() |
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